Modeling Photorespiration Pathway through E-Cell
نویسندگان
چکیده
Photorespiration is a process wherein a plant takes up air and water in order to conduct photosynthesis. In order to understand and manipulate photorespiration, it is important not only to translate photorespiration into mathematical equations but also pipe these equations into a reliable simulation environment. E-Cell is a modeling and simulation environment for biochemical and genetic processes [3]. It allows a user to define functions of proteins, protein-protein interactions, protein-DNA interactions, regulation of gene expression and other features of cellular metabolism, as a set of reaction rules. E-Cell simulates cell behavior by numerically integrating the differential equations described implicitly in these reaction rules. The user can observe, through a computer display, dynamic changes in concentrations of proteins, protein complexes and other chemical compounds in the cell. Our objective is to integrate enzyme rate equations and stoichometry of photorespiration pathway that leading to a reliable simulation environment using E-Cell system.
منابع مشابه
O1: Modeling of Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Derived Magnetite Nanoparticles for The Rehabilitation of Immune System Function and Reducing Inflammation and Promoting Myelination in the Treatment of MS Disease
By Using the modeling of the mesenchymal (bone marrow) stem cell nanoparticles, the reinstatement of the immune system leads to the treatment of MS, result in the formation of a new immune system for the body by stem cell. The presence of stem cells promotes and strengthens myelination, and that, using simulation and 3D modeling, stem cells can be transmitted correctly to the target and place o...
متن کاملThe benefits of photorespiratory bypasses: how can they work?
Bypassing the photorespiratory pathway is regarded as a way to increase carbon assimilation and, correspondingly, biomass production in C3 crops. Here, the benefits of three published photorespiratory bypass strategies are systemically explored using a systems-modeling approach. Our analysis shows that full decarboxylation of glycolate during photorespiration would decrease photosynthesis, beca...
متن کامل3 The Biochemistry of C 4 Photosynthesis
C 4 photosynthesis consists of the coordinated function of two cell types in the leaves, usually designated mesophyll cells (MC) and bundle sheath cells (BSC), because enzymes of the C4 pathway are located separately in these morphologically distinct cell types. In C4 leaves, atmospheric CO2 enters through stomata and is first accessible to MC, where it is fixed by phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) car...
متن کاملHigh serine:glyoxylate aminotransferase activity lowers leaf daytime serine levels, inducing the phosphoserine pathway in Arabidopsis
Serine:glyoxylate aminotransferase (SGAT) converts glyoxylate and serine to glycine and hydroxypyruvate during photorespiration. Besides this, SGAT operates with several other substrates including asparagine. The impact of this enzymatic promiscuity on plant metabolism, particularly photorespiration and serine biosynthesis, is poorly understood. We found that elevated SGAT activity causes surpr...
متن کاملEngineering photorespiration in chloroplasts: a novel strategy for increasing biomass production.
Photosynthetic carbon metabolism is rate limiting in C3 plants because of a competing process: photorespiration. Photorespiration lowers the energy efficiency of photosynthesis by metabolizing glycolate produced by the oxygenate activity of Rubisco. The chloroplasts of Arabidopsis thaliana have recently been reported to contain a novel respiratory pathway that converts glycolate directly to gly...
متن کامل